Rule of Law and Respect for Rights

Rule of Law and Respect for Rights: From the case of Zimbabwe, this feature of democracy can be understood in a better way. Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. From then onwards, the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF. It is the party that led the freedom struggle. The party leader, Robert Mugabe, has been the President of the country since independence.

Elections are always won by this party through violence and harassment of the opposition politicians workers and journalists. Protests against the President were illegal and the government does not heed court judgements which went against it. Thus, there is no rule of law and citizen’s rights are not respected. The example of Zimbabwe shows that popular approval of the rulers is necessary but not sufficient in democracy. Popular governments can be undemocratic and popular leaders can be autocratic.

In a democracy, the Rule of law states that all laws apply equally to all citizens of the country and no one can be above the law. The law is equal and similar for all, be it a government official, a wealthy person or even the President, none of them are above the law. Hence, the law cannot differentiate between people on the basis of their religion, caste or gender. Nevertheless, any crime or violation of law has to be established after which a specific punishment is given.

Respect for rights mean that every citizen of a democratic state is provided with some important rights (fundamental rights) and it is a duty of everybody to respect each other's rights and comply with them.

How does the rule of law protect individual rights?

The laws are clear, publicized, and stable; are applied evenly; and protect fundamental rights, including the security of persons and contract, property, and human rights. The processes by which the laws are enacted, administered, and enforced are accessible, fair, and efficient.

Sample Questions

(More Questions for each concept available in Login)

Question : 1

"All human beings are born free and all are equal in dignity and rights", When did this statement come into existence after
A. French revolution	B. American revoution	C. Magna Carta	D. Declaration of human rights
Right Option : D
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Question : 2

Democracy means...
A. Rule by the people	B. Rule for the people	C. Rule by the few	D. Both a and b
Right Option : D
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Question : 3

Which of the following is not the feature of Democratic Government ?
A. Free and fair election	B. Dignity of individual	C. Majority rule	D. Equal treatment before law
Right Option : C
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